Current Table of Standard Atomic Weights Abridged to Four Significant Digits
Atomic weights of the elements 2009, Wieser, M. E., and Coplen, T. B., Pure Appl. Chem., 83, 359–396 (2011). [full text - pdf 1.8 MB] {TSAW 2009.pdf}
Table of Standard Atomic Weights Abridged to Four Significant Digits
[Using Ar(12C) = 12 as reference, where 12C is an unbound neutral atom in its nuclear and electronic ground state.]
The atomic weights of many elements are not invariant, but depend on the origin and treatment of the material. The standard values of Ar(E) and the uncertainties (in parentheses, following the last significant figure to which they are attributed) apply to elements of natural terrestrial origin. The last significant figure of each tabulated value is considered reliable to ±1 except when a larger single digit uncertainty is inserted in parentheses following the atomic weight. For 10 of these elements, an atomic-weight interval is given with the symbol [a; b] to denote the set of atomic-weight values in normal materials; thus, a ≤ Ar(E) ≤ b for element E. The symbols a and b denote the lower and upper bounds of the interval [a; b], respectively. For more detailed information, users should refer to the full IUPAC Table of Standard Atomic Weights. Names of elements with atomic number 113 to 118 are provisional.
Atomic Number |
Element Name |
Symbol |
Atomic Weight |
1 |
hydrogen |
H |
[1.007; 1.009] |
2 |
helium |
He |
4.003 |
3 |
lithium |
Li |
[6.938; 6.997] |
4 |
beryllium |
Be |
9.012 |
5 |
boron |
B |
[10.80; 10.83] |
6 |
carbon |
C |
[12.00; 12.02] |
7 |
nitrogen |
N |
[14.00; 14.01] |
8 |
oxygen |
O |
[15.99; 16.00] |
9 |
fluorine |
F |
19.00 |
10 |
neon |
Ne |
20.18 |
11 |
sodium |
Na |
22.99 |
12 |
magnesium |
Mg |
24.31 |
13 |
aluminium (aluminum) |
Al |
26.98 |
14 |
silicon |
Si |
[28.08; 28.09] |
15 |
phosphorus |
P |
30.97 |
16 |
sulfur |
S |
[32.05; 32.08] |
17 |
chlorine |
Cl |
[35.44; 35.46] |
18 |
argon |
Ar |
39.95 |
19 |
potassium |
K |
39.10 |
20 |
calcium |
Ca |
40.08# |
21 |
scandium |
Sc |
44.96 |
22 |
titanium |
Ti |
47.87 |
23 |
vanadium |
V |
50.94 |
24 |
chromium |
Cr |
52.00 |
25 |
manganese |
Mn |
54.94 |
26 |
iron |
Fe |
55.85 |
27 |
cobalt |
Co |
58.93 |
28 |
nickel |
Ni |
58.69 |
29 |
copper |
Cu |
63.55 |
30 |
zinc |
Zn |
65.38(2) |
31 |
gallium |
Ga |
69.72 |
32 |
germanium |
Ge |
72.63 |
33 |
arsenic |
As |
74.92 |
34 |
selenium |
Se |
78.96(3) |
35 |
bromine |
Br |
79.90 |
36 |
krypton |
Kr |
83.80# |
37 |
rubidium |
Rb |
85.47# |
38 |
strontium |
Sr |
87.62# |
39 |
yttrium |
Y |
88.91 |
40 |
zirconium |
Zr |
91.22# |
41 |
niobium |
Nb |
92.91 |
42 |
molybdenum |
Mo |
95.96(2)# |
43 |
technetium* |
Tc |
|
44 |
ruthenium |
Ru |
101.1# |
45 |
rhodium |
Rh |
102.9 |
46 |
palladium |
Pd |
106.4# |
47 |
silver |
Ag |
107.9# |
48 |
cadmium |
Cd |
112.4# |
49 |
indium |
In |
114.8 |
50 |
tin |
Sn |
118.7# |
51 |
antimony |
Sb |
121.8# |
52 |
tellurium |
Te |
127.6# |
53 |
iodine |
I |
126.9 |
54 |
xenon |
Xe |
131.3# |
55 |
caesium (cesium) |
Cs |
132.9 |
56 |
barium |
Ba |
137.3 |
57 |
lanthanum |
La |
138.9 |
58 |
cerium |
Ce |
140.1# |
59 |
praseodymium |
Pr |
140.9 |
60 |
neodymium |
Nd |
144.2# |
61 |
promethium* |
Pm |
|
62 |
samarium |
Sm |
150.4# |
63 |
europium |
Eu |
152.0# |
64 |
gadolinium |
Gd |
157.3# |
65 |
terbium |
Tb |
158.9 |
66 |
dysprosium |
Dy |
162.5# |
67 |
holmium |
Ho |
164.9 |
68 |
erbium |
Er |
167.3# |
69 |
thulium |
Tm |
168.9 |
70 |
ytterbium |
Yb |
173.1# |
71 |
lutetium |
Lu |
175.0 |
72 |
hafnium |
Hf |
178.5 |
73 |
tantalum |
Ta |
180.9 |
74 |
tungsten |
W |
183.8 |
75 |
rhenium |
Re |
186.2 |
76 |
osmium |
Os |
190.2 |
77 |
iridium |
Ir |
192.2 |
78 |
platinum |
Pt |
195.1 |
79 |
gold |
Au |
197.0 |
80 |
mercury |
Hg |
200.6 |
81 |
thallium |
Tl |
[204.3; 204.4] |
82 |
lead |
Pb |
207.2 |
83 |
bismuth |
Bi |
209.0# |
84 |
polonium* |
Po |
|
85 |
astatine* |
At |
|
86 |
radon* |
Rn |
|
87 |
francium* |
Fr |
|
88 |
radium* |
Ra |
|
89 |
actinium* |
Ac |
|
90 |
thorium* |
Th |
232.0 |
91 |
protactinium* |
Pa |
231.0 |
92 |
uranium* |
U |
238.0# |
93 |
neptunium* |
Np |
|
94 |
plutonium* |
Pu |
|
95 |
americium* |
Am |
|
96 |
curium* |
Cm |
|
97 |
berkelium* |
Bk |
|
98 |
californium* |
Cf |
|
99 |
einsteinium* |
Es |
|
100 |
fermium* |
Fm |
|
101 |
mendelevium* |
Md |
|
102 |
nobelium* |
No |
|
103 |
lawrencium* |
Lr |
|
104 |
rutherfordium* |
Rf |
|
105 |
dubnium* |
Db |
|
106 |
seaborgium* |
Sg |
|
107 |
bohrium* |
Bh |
|
108 |
hassium* |
Hs |
|
109 |
meitnerium* |
Mt |
|
110 |
darmstadtium* |
Ds |
|
111 |
roentgenium* |
Rg |
|
112 |
copernicium* |
Cn |
|
113 |
ununtrium* |
Uut |
|
114 |
ununquadium* |
Uuq |
|
115 |
ununpentium* |
Uup |
|
116 |
ununhexium* |
Uuh |
|
118 |
ununoctium* |
Uuo |
|
*Element has no stable isotopes. However, three such elements (Th, Pa, and U) do have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and for these an atomic weight is tabulated.
# Values may differ from the atomic weights of the relevant elements in some naturally occurring samples because of a variation in the isotopic abundances of the element’s stable isotopes. |