CIAAW

 

 

Current Table of Standard Atomic Weights Abridged to Four Significant Digits

Atomic weights of the elements 2009, Wieser, M. E., and Coplen, T. B.,  Pure Appl. Chem., 83, 359–396 (2011).   [full text - pdf 1.8 MB] {TSAW 2009.pdf}

Table of Standard Atomic Weights Abridged to Four Significant Digits
[Using Ar(12C) = 12 as reference, where 12C is an unbound neutral atom in its nuclear and electronic ground state.]

The atomic weights of many elements are not invariant, but depend on the origin and treatment of the material. The standard values of Ar(E) and the uncertainties (in parentheses, following the last significant figure to which they are attributed) apply to elements of natural terrestrial origin. The last significant figure of each tabulated value is considered reliable to ±1 except when a larger single digit uncertainty is inserted in parentheses following the atomic weight. For 10 of these elements, an atomic-weight interval is given with the symbol [a; b] to denote the set of atomic-weight values in normal materials; thus, aAr(E) ≤ b for element E. The symbols a and b denote the lower and upper bounds of the interval [a; b], respectively. For more detailed information, users should refer to the full IUPAC Table of Standard Atomic Weights. Names of elements with atomic number 113 to 118 are provisional.

Atomic Number

Element Name

Symbol

Atomic Weight

1

hydrogen

H

[1.007; 1.009]

2

helium

He

4.003

3

lithium

Li

[6.938; 6.997]

4

beryllium

Be

9.012

5

boron

B

[10.80; 10.83]

6

carbon

C

[12.00; 12.02]

7

nitrogen

N

[14.00; 14.01]

8

oxygen

O

[15.99; 16.00]

9

fluorine

F

19.00

10

neon

Ne

20.18

11

sodium

Na

22.99

12

magnesium

Mg

24.31

13

aluminium (aluminum)

Al

26.98

14

silicon

Si

[28.08; 28.09]

15

phosphorus

P

30.97

16

sulfur

S

[32.05; 32.08]

17

chlorine

Cl

[35.44; 35.46]

18

argon

Ar

39.95

19

potassium

K

39.10

20

calcium

Ca

40.08#

21

scandium

Sc

44.96

22

titanium

Ti

47.87

23

vanadium

V

50.94

24

chromium

Cr

52.00

25

manganese

Mn

54.94

26

iron

Fe

55.85

27

cobalt

Co

58.93

28

nickel

Ni

58.69

29

copper

Cu

63.55

30

zinc

Zn

65.38(2)

31

gallium

Ga

69.72

32

germanium

Ge

72.63

33

arsenic

As

74.92

34

selenium

Se

78.96(3)

35

bromine

Br

79.90

36

krypton

Kr

83.80#

37

rubidium

Rb

85.47#

38

strontium

Sr

87.62#

39

yttrium

Y

88.91

40

zirconium

Zr

91.22#

41

niobium

Nb

92.91

42

molybdenum

Mo

95.96(2)#

43

technetium*

Tc

 

44

ruthenium

Ru

101.1#

45

rhodium

Rh

102.9

46

palladium

Pd

106.4#

47

silver

Ag

107.9#

48

cadmium

Cd

112.4#

49

indium

In

114.8

50

tin

Sn

118.7#

51

antimony

Sb

121.8#

52

tellurium

Te

127.6#

53

iodine

I

126.9

54

xenon

Xe

131.3#

55

caesium (cesium)

Cs

132.9

56

barium

Ba

137.3

57

lanthanum

La

138.9

58

cerium

Ce

140.1#

59

praseodymium

Pr

140.9

60

neodymium

Nd

144.2#

61

promethium*

Pm

 

62

samarium

Sm

150.4#

63

europium

Eu

152.0#

64

gadolinium

Gd

157.3#

65

terbium

Tb

158.9

66

dysprosium

Dy

162.5#

67

holmium

Ho

164.9

68

erbium

Er

167.3#

69

thulium

Tm

168.9

70

ytterbium

Yb

173.1#

71

lutetium

Lu

175.0

72

hafnium

Hf

178.5

73

tantalum

Ta

180.9

74

tungsten

W

183.8

75

rhenium

Re

186.2

76

osmium

Os

190.2

77

iridium

Ir

192.2

78

platinum

Pt

195.1

79

gold

Au

197.0

80

mercury

Hg

200.6

81

thallium

Tl

[204.3; 204.4]

82

lead

Pb

207.2

83

bismuth

Bi

209.0#

84

polonium*

Po

 

85

astatine*

At

 

86

radon*

Rn

 

87

francium*

Fr

 

88

radium*

Ra

 

89

actinium*

Ac

 

90

thorium*

Th

232.0

91

protactinium*

Pa

231.0

92

uranium*

U

238.0#

93

neptunium*

Np

 

94

plutonium*

Pu

 

95

americium*

Am

 

96

curium*

Cm

 

97

berkelium*

Bk

 

98

californium*

Cf

 

99

einsteinium*

Es

 

100

fermium*

Fm

 

101

mendelevium*

Md

 

102

nobelium*

No

 

103

lawrencium*

Lr

 

104

rutherfordium*

Rf

 

105

dubnium*

Db

 

106

seaborgium*

Sg

 

107

bohrium*

Bh

 

108

hassium*

Hs

 

109

meitnerium*

Mt

 

110

darmstadtium*

Ds

 

111

roentgenium*

Rg

 

112

copernicium*

Cn

 

113

ununtrium*

Uut

 

114

ununquadium*

Uuq

 

115

ununpentium*

Uup

 

116

ununhexium*

Uuh

 

118

ununoctium*

Uuo

 

*Element has no stable isotopes. However, three such elements (Th, Pa, and U) do have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and for these an atomic weight is tabulated.

# Values may differ from the atomic weights of the relevant elements in some naturally occurring samples because of a variation in the isotopic abundances of the element’s stable isotopes.

 
2010 Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights | a commission of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry